1 00:00:15,589 --> 00:00:12,200 this week at NASA after wishing the 2 00:00:18,109 --> 00:00:15,599 expedition 27 crew farewell expedition 3 00:00:20,689 --> 00:00:18,119 26 commander Scott Kelly boy use 4 00:00:23,240 --> 00:00:20,699 commander alexander kaleri and russian 5 00:00:24,920 --> 00:00:23,250 flight engineer oleg skripochka undocked 6 00:00:27,019 --> 00:00:24,930 their soyuz spacecraft from the 7 00:00:31,009 --> 00:00:27,029 International Space Station and turned 8 00:00:32,930 --> 00:00:31,019 toward home several hours later the trio 9 00:00:35,780 --> 00:00:32,940 landed safely on the steppes of 10 00:00:37,959 --> 00:00:35,790 Kazakhstan Kelly tulare and skripochka 11 00:00:40,520 --> 00:00:37,969 completed almost six months in space 12 00:00:43,459 --> 00:00:40,530 following their launch to the station in 13 00:00:46,190 --> 00:00:43,469 October 2010 when the hatch open is just 14 00:00:48,529 --> 00:00:46,200 quite refreshing to get that cold air 15 00:00:52,900 --> 00:00:48,539 and you know snow blown inside the 16 00:00:55,970 --> 00:00:52,910 capsule it was it was definitely a 17 00:00:58,279 --> 00:00:55,980 once-in-a-lifetime experience they'll be 18 00:01:00,860 --> 00:00:58,289 replaced on the complex by commander 19 00:01:04,310 --> 00:01:00,870 andrey borisenko and flight engineers 20 00:01:06,250 --> 00:01:04,320 alexander samokutyaev and ron garan who 21 00:01:09,289 --> 00:01:06,260 are scheduled to join dmitry kondratyev 22 00:01:12,230 --> 00:01:09,299 paolo nespoli and Cady Coleman on 23 00:01:14,630 --> 00:01:12,240 expedition 27 after their soyuz 24 00:01:21,289 --> 00:01:14,640 spacecraft launches next month from the 25 00:01:22,660 --> 00:01:21,299 baikonur cosmodrome in kazakhstan seeing 26 00:01:25,490 --> 00:01:22,670 right there shaking 27 00:01:27,380 --> 00:01:25,500 cell rings are happy for the past six 28 00:01:29,450 --> 00:01:27,390 and a half years the messenger 29 00:01:34,670 --> 00:01:29,460 spacecraft has been lapping the inner 30 00:01:36,710 --> 00:01:34,680 solar system now carrying a host of 31 00:01:39,020 --> 00:01:36,720 science instruments and fortified 32 00:01:41,810 --> 00:01:39,030 against the unrelenting heat of the Sun 33 00:01:44,240 --> 00:01:41,820 the spacecraft has arrived at its final 34 00:01:46,880 --> 00:01:44,250 destination in orbit around the 35 00:01:48,950 --> 00:01:46,890 innermost planet Mercury one of the 36 00:01:51,710 --> 00:01:48,960 mysteries now a 20-year old mystery that 37 00:01:53,870 --> 00:01:51,720 we hope to solve with messenger is is 38 00:01:56,180 --> 00:01:53,880 there ice on Mercury the planet closest 39 00:01:57,830 --> 00:01:56,190 to the Sun the planet with one of the 40 00:01:59,630 --> 00:01:57,840 hottest surface temperatures and the 41 00:02:02,890 --> 00:01:59,640 most extreme variation in temperature 42 00:02:05,780 --> 00:02:02,900 between day and night could ice be 43 00:02:08,780 --> 00:02:05,790 permanently deposited in cold storage at 44 00:02:11,210 --> 00:02:08,790 the North and South Pole stay tuned at 45 00:02:13,330 --> 00:02:11,220 the time of orbit insertion messenger 46 00:02:16,610 --> 00:02:13,340 for mercury surface space environment 47 00:02:19,670 --> 00:02:16,620 geochemistry and ranging was 28 million 48 00:02:22,670 --> 00:02:19,680 miles from the Sun and more than 96 49 00:02:25,699 --> 00:02:22,680 million miles from Earth Messenger has 50 00:02:29,030 --> 00:02:25,709 already completed one flyby of Earth two 51 00:02:31,280 --> 00:02:29,040 of Venus and three flybys of mercury now 52 00:02:33,440 --> 00:02:31,290 with each 12 day orbit of mercury it 53 00:02:35,720 --> 00:02:33,450 completes messenger will continue 54 00:02:37,970 --> 00:02:35,730 returning the first new spacecraft data 55 00:02:42,680 --> 00:02:37,980 of the planet since the mariner 10 56 00:02:44,479 --> 00:02:42,690 mission more than 30 years ago we are 57 00:02:46,520 --> 00:02:44,489 unveiling this website the women of NASA 58 00:02:49,820 --> 00:02:46,530 today we are so proud of the 59 00:02:51,880 --> 00:02:49,830 contributions of all women NASA unveiled 60 00:02:54,350 --> 00:02:51,890 its new women at NASA website 61 00:02:56,509 --> 00:02:54,360 highlighting the contributions women are 62 00:02:58,940 --> 00:02:56,519 making to the agency dad used to take me 63 00:03:02,240 --> 00:02:58,950 to the library every weekend and I would 64 00:03:03,949 --> 00:03:02,250 check out a book on science and math the 65 00:03:06,170 --> 00:03:03,959 rollout was part of a Women's History 66 00:03:08,990 --> 00:03:06,180 Month celebration held at NASA 67 00:03:11,449 --> 00:03:09,000 headquarters in Washington hosted by 68 00:03:13,550 --> 00:03:11,459 NASA deputy administrator lori garver 69 00:03:16,190 --> 00:03:13,560 the program included remarks from 70 00:03:18,199 --> 00:03:16,200 featured guests Valerie Jarrett senior 71 00:03:20,289 --> 00:03:18,209 presidential advisor and chair of the 72 00:03:22,910 --> 00:03:20,299 White House Council on women and girls 73 00:03:25,310 --> 00:03:22,920 astronaut Tracy Caldwell Dyson and 74 00:03:27,890 --> 00:03:25,320 Sabrina Thompson one of the women 75 00:03:30,170 --> 00:03:27,900 profiled on the new website the 76 00:03:30,809 --> 00:03:30,180 president called to the nation to have 77 00:03:33,179 --> 00:03:30,819 an app 78 00:03:34,589 --> 00:03:33,189 to get a hundred thousands new teachers 79 00:03:35,910 --> 00:03:34,599 in science and technology and 80 00:03:38,220 --> 00:03:35,920 engineering and math still have plenty 81 00:03:40,679 --> 00:03:38,230 of people out there ready to change it 82 00:03:47,099 --> 00:03:40,689 engaged and dedicated to this very 83 00:03:48,809 --> 00:03:47,109 important field a routine by the science 84 00:03:51,660 --> 00:03:48,819 cheerleaders entertained and educated 85 00:03:54,089 --> 00:03:51,670 the young all-girl audience of area 86 00:03:56,819 --> 00:03:54,099 school students the performers who are 87 00:03:58,920 --> 00:03:56,829 also scientists and engineers challenge 88 00:04:00,599 --> 00:03:58,930 stereotypes and encourage young women to 89 00:04:03,449 --> 00:04:00,609 pursue careers in science technology 90 00:04:07,440 --> 00:04:03,459 engineering and math a and you're going 91 00:04:10,500 --> 00:04:07,450 to fold it and interlock it inside side 92 00:04:12,689 --> 00:04:10,510 B audience members also took part in a 93 00:04:18,089 --> 00:04:12,699 demonstration of basic principles of 94 00:04:19,770 --> 00:04:18,099 flight I think this might be the first 95 00:04:23,939 --> 00:04:19,780 event you've ever been at we're tweeting 96 00:04:27,480 --> 00:04:23,949 is encouraged astronaut Doug Wheelock 97 00:04:29,969 --> 00:04:27,490 AKA Astro wheels hosted a tweetup at 98 00:04:31,950 --> 00:04:29,979 NASA headquarters this tweet up an 99 00:04:34,589 --> 00:04:31,960 informal meeting of the users are the 100 00:04:36,990 --> 00:04:34,599 social messaging medium Twitter allowed 101 00:04:39,689 --> 00:04:37,000 space enthusiasts to meet and greet we 102 00:04:42,060 --> 00:04:39,699 lock and other NASA personnel you know 103 00:04:43,560 --> 00:04:42,070 it's yeah it's cool you know where it 104 00:04:45,029 --> 00:04:43,570 get to wear a blue suit I get to fly in 105 00:04:48,749 --> 00:04:45,039 space and so what they're looking at me 106 00:04:50,730 --> 00:04:48,759 I know now that it's there looking at me 107 00:04:52,740 --> 00:04:50,740 saying okay the dream came true for you 108 00:04:56,339 --> 00:04:52,750 how about for me you know is there 109 00:04:58,770 --> 00:04:56,349 something in this in this passion for 110 00:05:01,980 --> 00:04:58,780 discovery and exploration their I can 111 00:05:04,260 --> 00:05:01,990 live my dream as well in June 2010 we 112 00:05:06,350 --> 00:05:04,270 locked began a stay of almost six months 113 00:05:09,089 --> 00:05:06,360 aboard the International Space Station 114 00:05:11,520 --> 00:05:09,099 assuming command of the complex command 115 00:05:15,149 --> 00:05:11,530 the expedition 25 crew on sep tember 116 00:05:17,040 --> 00:05:15,159 22nd while on orbit Wheelock often took 117 00:05:20,189 --> 00:05:17,050 pictures of Earth and sent them back 118 00:05:25,110 --> 00:05:20,199 home via Twitter Wheelock return from 119 00:05:27,570 --> 00:05:25,120 space on Thanksgiving Day 2010 and now 120 00:05:32,909 --> 00:05:27,580 centerpieces 121 00:05:35,070 --> 00:05:32,919 a six-week design and build challenge 122 00:05:37,260 --> 00:05:35,080 that had high school students across the 123 00:05:40,290 --> 00:05:37,270 world busy every day after school and on 124 00:05:42,809 --> 00:05:40,300 weekends is wrapping up the NASA nights 125 00:05:44,580 --> 00:05:42,819 a FIRST Robotics team from new horizons 126 00:05:47,399 --> 00:05:44,590 Regional Education Center in Hampton 127 00:05:49,619 --> 00:05:47,409 Virginia spent all of februari building 128 00:05:53,999 --> 00:05:49,629 and programming a robot to participate 129 00:05:55,980 --> 00:05:54,009 in the 2011 logo motion competition logo 130 00:05:58,679 --> 00:05:55,990 motion involves building a robot and 131 00:06:01,020 --> 00:05:58,689 mini bot that can move and climb as well 132 00:06:03,930 --> 00:06:01,030 as position inflatable tubes and symbols 133 00:06:05,820 --> 00:06:03,940 on pegs the team worked up to the last 134 00:06:08,010 --> 00:06:05,830 minute putting finishing touches on the 135 00:06:10,379 --> 00:06:08,020 robots mechanical arm and running tests 136 00:06:12,119 --> 00:06:10,389 of the mini bot for shipping the team's 137 00:06:14,040 --> 00:06:12,129 hard work has paid off and they are 138 00:06:17,129 --> 00:06:14,050 gearing up for two regional tournaments 139 00:06:19,260 --> 00:06:17,139 in March and April it's pretty intense 140 00:06:21,570 --> 00:06:19,270 we've been here as late as nine ten 141 00:06:23,339 --> 00:06:21,580 o'clock working on stuff a lot of us are 142 00:06:25,350 --> 00:06:23,349 here late let us come in every day 143 00:06:28,260 --> 00:06:25,360 especially saturday saturday is usually 144 00:06:33,130 --> 00:06:31,000 for some of the NASA nights this will be 145 00:06:35,380 --> 00:06:33,140 their first robotic competition it's 146 00:06:36,880 --> 00:06:35,390 pretty exciting I'm never done anything 147 00:06:38,530 --> 00:06:36,890 like this before so it's definitely 148 00:06:41,130 --> 00:06:38,540 something to look forward to I think 149 00:06:44,230 --> 00:06:41,140 it'll be fun just being there and like I 150 00:06:45,550 --> 00:06:44,240 can you can feel the energy even here 151 00:06:46,930 --> 00:06:45,560 like people are excited about it i think 152 00:06:48,970 --> 00:06:46,940 there with all the other teams and 153 00:06:50,980 --> 00:06:48,980 everything is just me really like just a 154 00:06:52,480 --> 00:06:50,990 lot of excitement and stuff and emotions 155 00:06:54,700 --> 00:06:52,490 and things like that with the majority 156 00:06:56,500 --> 00:06:54,710 of the work behind them the NASA nights 157 00:06:59,050 --> 00:06:56,510 are ready to take on the other first 158 00:07:00,460 --> 00:06:59,060 teams in robot battle usually we do a 159 00:07:02,800 --> 00:07:00,470 pretty good job everybody using pretty 160 00:07:04,420 --> 00:07:02,810 solid this year we're kind of moving 161 00:07:05,560 --> 00:07:04,430 toward a little bit of versatility but I 162 00:07:07,510 --> 00:07:05,570 think we still got a pretty good shot at 163 00:07:09,460 --> 00:07:07,520 it this was a little bit different from 164 00:07:16,030 --> 00:07:09,470 most years competitions but I think we 165 00:07:22,780 --> 00:07:19,480 and speaking of robots NASA's Robonaut 2 166 00:07:24,400 --> 00:07:22,790 or r2 for short was a big hit at the 167 00:07:27,910 --> 00:07:24,410 Smithsonian National Air and Space 168 00:07:32,050 --> 00:07:27,920 Museum in Washington school it was 169 00:07:35,080 --> 00:07:32,060 excited inside the movie beyond Earth 170 00:07:36,880 --> 00:07:35,090 gallery the human-like robot whose twin 171 00:07:39,400 --> 00:07:36,890 is now a member of the international 172 00:07:41,320 --> 00:07:39,410 space station crew demonstrated its 173 00:07:44,110 --> 00:07:41,330 strength human-like dexterity and 174 00:07:50,020 --> 00:07:44,120 applicability in working safely and in 175 00:07:52,540 --> 00:07:50,030 close proximity to humans are two is 176 00:07:54,910 --> 00:07:52,550 just one example of technologies being 177 00:07:56,530 --> 00:07:54,920 developed by the agency to meet the 178 00:07:59,110 --> 00:07:56,540 challenges of extending the human 179 00:08:00,790 --> 00:07:59,120 presence into space our goal is to 180 00:08:02,860 --> 00:08:00,800 overtime to show that it is capable of 181 00:08:04,960 --> 00:08:02,870 doing many tasks and then let it become 182 00:08:07,930 --> 00:08:04,970 a system that would operationally help 183 00:08:10,180 --> 00:08:07,940 the crew on a regular basis r2 also made 184 00:08:12,490 --> 00:08:10,190 an appearance for NASA tech day on the 185 00:08:14,620 --> 00:08:12,500 hill members of Congress and their 186 00:08:18,730 --> 00:08:14,630 staffers watched our to get put through 187 00:08:20,890 --> 00:08:18,740 his paces it is a while NASA leadership 188 00:08:23,110 --> 00:08:20,900 spoke of the importance of improving the 189 00:08:25,660 --> 00:08:23,120 nation's technological research and 190 00:08:27,880 --> 00:08:25,670 capability when I think about NASA's 191 00:08:31,210 --> 00:08:27,890 future in space and in aeronautics when 192 00:08:34,570 --> 00:08:31,220 I think about the future of this country 193 00:08:36,610 --> 00:08:34,580 I can't help but realize that the pace 194 00:08:38,530 --> 00:08:36,620 of our technological enervate 195 00:08:42,130 --> 00:08:38,540 innovations is only going to increase 196 00:08:45,280 --> 00:08:42,140 with time it's a technological world and 197 00:08:47,650 --> 00:08:45,290 for the u.s. to remain a technological 198 00:08:52,660 --> 00:08:47,660 leader we have to make technology 199 00:08:55,900 --> 00:08:52,670 investments NASA celebrates two 200 00:08:59,590 --> 00:08:55,910 anniversaries this week 46 years ago on 201 00:09:01,780 --> 00:08:59,600 March 23rd 1965 the first manned Gemini 202 00:09:05,470 --> 00:09:01,790 mission was launched from Cape Canaveral 203 00:09:07,840 --> 00:09:05,480 complex 19 piloted by astronauts of 204 00:09:10,030 --> 00:09:07,850 Virgil Gus Grissom and John Young the 205 00:09:12,130 --> 00:09:10,040 three orbit geminii 3 mission tested 206 00:09:15,160 --> 00:09:12,140 spacecraft and launch vehicle systems 207 00:09:17,080 --> 00:09:15,170 for future long-duration flights how the 208 00:09:19,290 --> 00:09:17,090 capsule could be maneuvered in orbit 209 00:09:22,300 --> 00:09:19,300 then controlled for re-entry and landing 210 00:09:24,960 --> 00:09:22,310 the Gemini program helps set the stage 211 00:09:29,429 --> 00:09:24,970 for NASA's future moon landings 212 00:09:31,619 --> 00:09:29,439 and 15 years ago on March 22nd 1996 213 00:09:35,790 --> 00:09:31,629 space shuttle atlantis launched from the 214 00:09:37,710 --> 00:09:35,800 kennedy space center to begin sts 76 it 215 00:09:39,990 --> 00:09:37,720 was the first flight of the Spacehab 216 00:09:42,210 --> 00:09:40,000 pressurized module to support shuttle 217 00:09:44,369 --> 00:09:42,220 Mir dockings and the third link up 218 00:09:47,069 --> 00:09:44,379 between the u.s. spacecraft and the 219 00:09:48,480 --> 00:09:47,079 Russian space station Atlantis also 220 00:09:51,059 --> 00:09:48,490 delivered veteran astronaut Shannon 221 00:09:53,879 --> 00:09:51,069 lucid to mere to be the first American 222 00:09:56,850 --> 00:09:53,889 woman to live on station and kick off a 223 00:10:00,389 --> 00:09:56,860 continuous US presence in space for the 224 00:10:02,790 --> 00:10:00,399 next two years the STS 76 crew was 225 00:10:05,129 --> 00:10:02,800 commanded by kevin chilton richard 226 00:10:07,590 --> 00:10:05,139 Searfoss was its pilot mission 227 00:10:12,540 --> 00:10:07,600 specialists were Linda Godwin Michael 228 00:10:14,579 --> 00:10:12,550 Clifford and Ronald seca finally NASA 229 00:10:17,699 --> 00:10:14,589 television has reached an Internet 230 00:10:20,400 --> 00:10:17,709 milestone our YouTube channel now has 231 00:10:23,069 --> 00:10:20,410 more than five million views with more 232 00:10:25,619 --> 00:10:23,079 than 19 million upload views from 233 00:10:29,819 --> 00:10:25,629 everyone at NASA TV thanks for watching